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VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//AMSE//Event Calendar//FR
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
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BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:event-9135@amse-aixmarseille.fr
DTSTAMP:20260430T125629Z
CREATED:20260430T125629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260430T125629Z
STATUS:CONFIRMED
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:phd seminar - Valentin Tissot*\, Jade Ponsard**
DTSTART:20220419T090000Z
DTEND:20220419T103000Z
DESCRIPTION:*Since the 2000s\, the notion of value-added (VA) for teachers 
 and schools has become increasingly important in educational institutions a
 nd public debate. Value-added is interesting to study as it highlights the 
 causal effect of the school on its students' outcomes. In France value-adde
 d is calculated since 2012 for all French high schools and this allows rank
 ing of high schools. Despite the importance of the VA\, very little is know
 n about its determinants. Using French administrative data and detailed inf
 ormation on high schools\, I intend to estimate VA for French high schools 
 following Chetty et al. (2014). Exploiting this estimated VA\, I plan to st
 udy the impact of high school characteristics (e.g.\, the structure of the 
 teaching offered\, the type of contract of the institution or the teacher-s
 tudent ratio) on their VA. Finally\, I aim to investigate the impact of hig
 h schools' VA on students' wishes for post-secondary education through APB
  and Parcoursup platforms.**The majority of US states enacted anti-miscegen
 ation laws at varying points during the 19th and 20th century. These laws m
 ade interracial marriages prohibited and void making them a cornerstone of 
 segregation. Exploiting variations in introduction and coverage we study ho
 w these laws shaped household outcomes and reinforced differences in econom
 ic outcomes across racial groups. We combined information on state-level an
 ti-miscegenation laws with longitudinal data from the censuses (1850-1940).
  This allows us to follow more than 30 million men over time. Our prelimina
 ry results suggest that the implementation of anti-miscegenation laws chang
 ed the composition of marriages and increased out-of-state migration of ind
 ividuals targeted by the laws\, in particular individuals in mixed marriage
 s\, but also Black men overall. Moreover\, codifying race was a key necessi
 ty to enforce interracial marriage bans. Thus\, anti-miscegenation laws inc
 luded the blood purity rules. In line with this\, we find that racial ident
 ity changes of initially Black individuals\, a non-negligible phenomenon at
  the time\, declined when anti-miscegenation laws were introduced. Further 
 preliminary explorations suggest that this also had an impact on human capi
 tal accumulation and on other key economic outcomes. The documented effects
  of anti-miscegenation laws can plausibly be interpreted as causal as we do
  not observe any pre-trends before the introduction of the laws and we dise
 ntangle their effect from that of other important Jim Crow laws.\\n\\nConta
 ct: Kenza Elass: kenza.elass[at]univ-amu.frCamille Hainnaux: camille.hainna
 ux[at]univ-amu.frDaniela Horta Saenz: daniela.horta-saenz[at]univ-amu.frJad
 e Ponsard: jade.ponsard[at]univ-amu.fr\n\nPlus d'informations: https://amse
 -aixmarseille.fr/en/events/valentin-tissot-jade-ponsard-2
LOCATION:Îlot Bernard du Bois - Salle 21\, AMU - AMSE\, 5-9 boulevard Maur
 ice Bourdet\, 13001 Marseille
URL;VALUE=URI:https://amse-aixmarseille.fr/en/events/valentin-tissot-jade-ponsard-2
CONTACT:Kenza Elass: kenza.elass[at]univ-amu.frCamille Hainnaux: camille.ha
 innaux[at]univ-amu.frDaniela Horta Saenz: daniela.horta-saenz[at]univ-amu.f
 rJade Ponsard: jade.ponsard[at]univ-amu.fr
TRANSP:OPAQUE
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